Greek mythology

The Golden Age of Peace and Divine Order Described in Greek Mythology

Plato’s Statesman contains one of the most mysterious and beautiful myths in ancient philosophy—the story of the two cosmic cycles and the reign of Cronus, the Titan king. Though the myth appears late in the dialogue, it carries a...

The Terrifying and Fantastic Creatures of Greek Mythology

There are many stories in Greek mythology as well as creatures, which are supernatural beings, by powers and abilities, mostly immortal. These strange and sometimes terrifying creatures were used according to Greek mythology by the gods. They were sent to protect someone or something or simply to cause fear.

66-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reveals Remains of the Long-Vanished Tethys Sea

Archaeologists in Ankara, Turkey, have uncovered an ancient fossil from the Tethys Sea at Külhöyük, a 5,000-year-old Hattian and Hittite settlement in the capital’s Gölbaşı district. Turkey’s Culture and Tourism Ministry said the gastropod fossil is about 66 million...

Homer: Did the Man Behind the Iliad and Odyssey Really Exist?

Homer was one of the most important figures in ancient Greece. His contribution to ancient Greek culture was immense, due to his two most famous poems - the Iliad and the Odyssey. To the ancient Greeks, the works of Homer were...

How Greek Mythology Became a Weapon of Political Satire

Greek mythology usually involves gods, heroes, supernatural beings, and stories of the ancient world. Yet, Greek myths became weapons of political satire in the past two centuries, giving them relevance to current affairs of the time. In the 18th century,...

Petelia Tablet: The Ancient Greek Instructions for a Soul Entering the Afterlife

The ancient Greeks were deeply interested in the concept of the afterlife, much like the Egyptians, who explored it in works such as the renowned Book of the Dead. The Petelia Gold Tablet is a notable ancient Greek text...

The Norse Kings Who Traced Their Roots to Ancient Troy

We might think that there cannot possibly be a connection between Greek mythology and the medieval kings of Scandinavia. However, according to several medieval sources, the Norse kings were actually descended from Priam of Troy. Where does this legend first...

How Greek Mythology Helped Women Break Literary Rules in Renaissance Italy

Women writers in Renaissance Italy faced strict limits on what they could study, publish, and discuss in public. Yet poets Gaspara Stampa and Isabella Andreini found ways to challenge those rules. A study led by Nicla Riverso shows how...

Greek Myth of Chaos Finds Striking Parallels in Science on Earth’s Origins

When scientists of the International Commission on Stratigraphy describe the Hadean Eon, the earliest age of our planet, what strikes us is how familiar this chaos feels when compared to Greek mythology. The ICS, a global body of geologists,...