Babylon

The World’s First Archaeologist Was a Babylonian King

Archaeologists are not a product of recent times. Scholars delving into the distant past or young people digging in the ground to discover ancient artifacts. In fact, archaeology is as old as what we call ancient times. Of course, people...

The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi: One of the World’s Earliest Legal Systems

The Code of Hammurabi, named after the king of Babylon, stands as one of the earliest and most comprehensive written legal codes in history. Comprised of 282 rules, this ancient code reflects a blend of cruelty and justice, with...

Babylonian Bridal Auction: One of the Earliest Marriage Markets in History

The Babylonian bridal auction, described by Greek historian Herodotus in the 5th century BC, is considered one of the earliest—if not the earliest—recorded auction practices in history. Auctions were not unknown in antiquity. Ancient peoples regularly sold livestock and goods...

Battle of Ipsus: The Day Alexander the Great’s Empire Fell

The Battle of Ipsus in 301 BC ended any hope of imperial unity and eliminated the last man who attempted to rule the empire Alexander had left behind. Alexander’s empire effectively collapsed upon his death. His generals swore loyalty to his...

New Year’s Eve in Ancient Times

New Year's Eve was celebrated in ancient times and ancient Greece, contrary to what some may believe. Celebrating the advent of the New Year on January 1st amidst the cold bleakness of winter is actually among the most universal pagan...

Scarabs, Evil Eyes: Ancient Amulets and Disease

Believed to possess magical qualities, ancient amulets were once widely used. They range from amber pendants worn during Denmark’s Mesolithic age to evil eyes in ancient Greece. By Marguerite Johnson Throughout antiquity, from the Mediterranean to Egypt and today’s Middle East,...

New Study Disproves Babylon’s Ishtar Gate Was Built After Jerusalem’s Conquest

Using archaeomagnetism encouraged by mud bricks bearing the stamps of the names of Mesopotamian kings, archaeologists have been able to disprove the claim that the monumental Ishtar Gate of Babylon was erected to celebrate the conquest of Jerusalem. The...

The Babylonian Influence on Ancient Greek Astrology

Western astrology, rooted in Babylonian tradition, underwent a multifaceted evolution, primarily shaped by ancient Greek cultural influences. Early Greek texts, such as Hesiod's poems dating back to 750 BC, subtly alluded to celestial connections. However, it was the increasing cultural...