Scientists have discovered about thirty rocks containing dinosaur fossils on Port Island, a remote location in northern Hong Kong. The discovery comes just two months after officials’ announcement of the first dinosaur fossils found in the region.
The fossils, believed to date back to the Cretaceous period, which began 145 million years ago, were unearthed by experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Excavations began in late October 2024, and officials say all visible fossils have now been removed.
Port Island to reopen, but safety warnings issued
Port Island, part of the Plover Cove Country Park, will reopen to the public on Thursday. However, authorities have issued strict warnings against visiting the site without proper guidance. The island’s rough terrain, lack of facilities, and unpredictable weather make docking boats and sightseeing dangerous.
A spokesperson for the Development Bureau urged the public not to risk landing on the island, as safety concerns were emphasized. The remote area lacks the infrastructure needed for safe visits.
Strict laws against unauthorized fossil hunting
Local regulations also strictly prohibit unauthorized excavations for fossils and antiquities. Those caught violating the law can face up to six months in prison and a fine of HK50,000 (US$6,400). Anyone who discovers or learns about the discovery of historical artifacts must report it to the Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) of Hong Kong.
The ongoing research involves a team of experts from the nation’s AMO and the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Department. These scientists are inspecting the fossils to determine the exact species of the dinosaurs and learn more about Hong Kong’s ancient environment.
Specifically, their research will explore the region’s paleoenvironments, providing insights into the plants and animals found there millions of years ago.
Delayed analysis of 2013 fossil discovery
The fossils were initially found in 2013, but authorities delayed sending them off for analysis due to other work priorities. These significant findings have been on display at the Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre in Kowloon Park since October.
In addition to the newly discovered dinosaur fossils, Hong Kong has yielded other prehistoric finds in recent years. In 2021, plant and animal fossils, including ostracods and ammonites, dating back to the early Jurassic period (about 190 million years ago) and the Devonian period (roughly 400 million years ago), were found in Plover Cove and Sham Chung in the Sai Kung area.
UNESCO Geopark protection and regulations
Officials are reminding visitors that Port Island is part of the UNESCO Global Geopark. It was designated as such in 2011. Known for its striking red rocks, the geopark is a protected area.
Regulations forbid removing or damaging rocks, disturbing plants or soil, and engaging in activities such as picnicking, camping, or barbecuing outside designated areas.
To provide the public with a closer look at these discoveries, officials announced that a fossil preparation workshop will open at the Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre next Friday, December 20, 2024.
Visitors can observe experts working on dinosaur fossils and see other prehistoric specimens, including ancient sea creatures and ferns found in Hong Kong.
The discoveries mark an exciting chapter in Hong Kong’s natural history, shedding light on a period that dates back millions of years ago. However, officials continue to stress the importance of protecting these valuable sites and following regulations to preserve them for future generations.
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