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New Virtual Reality App Lets You Travel Back to Ancient Greece

Virtual Reality App Ancient Greece
Two Spartan brothers at the Oracle. Credit: Virtual Reality Oracle Project, University of Bristol

A new virtual reality (VR) app which takes users on a journey back in time to Ancient Greece where they are able to experience first-hand what it was like to consult with the Greek god Zeus at the Oracle of Dodona has been developed by a team of academics led by the University of Bristol.

The aim of the project is to enhance the historical understanding of ancient Greek oracle consultation and to explore the role of VR technology in classrooms, museums and cultural settings. It also aims to provide insights and a richer understanding of sensory processing and brain activity in users of VR.

An oracle was a site where ancient Greek men and women asked the gods to answer questions about the past, the present and the future often writing down their questions on lead tablets – many of which have survived to the present day.

Dodona in Epirus, northwestern Greece, was one of the oldest oracle sites dating back to the second millennium BC, with some of the earliest accounts describing Dodona as an oracle of Zeus.

It was considered second only to the more famous Oracle of Delphi in reputation, and remained an important religious sanctuary until the rise of Christianity during the late Roman era.

Virtual reality app takes you to the oracle of Dodona in Ancient Greece

Credit: Virtual Reality Oracle Project, University of Bristol

The VR experience draws on ancient evidence to imagine a visit to the oracle of Zeus at Dodona in 465 BC. Users can choose one of three pathways to meet other pilgrims and hear their stories, before they are able to pose their own questions to the priestesses of Zeus.

Project lead Professor Esther Eidinow from the University of Bristol’s Department of Classics and Ancient History said: “Oracles helped ancient society to cope with uncertainty and risk. We are focusing on the oracle at Dodona because thousands of questions have survived from the site, written on lead tablets.

“They show that the oracle was consulted not only by community leaders, but also by ordinary men and women, including enslaved people. Studying Dodona can help us to understand their experiences better: both how they responded to uncertainty, and how they related to the gods.

“This project can help us to better understand both ancient and modern experiences —ancient experiences of a religious ritual and modern experiences of an immersive historical environment.”

While creating the app, the team consulted with a range of potential users, involving them in its design and development. This included sessions with visitors at Bristol Museum and Art Gallery.

The Virtual Reality Oracle experience is available for free download across multiple platforms. A version compatible with Google Android-based smartphones can be downloaded from the Google Play store and combined with widely available ‘cardboard’ VR headsets to provide a low-cost entry-level virtual reality experience.

Users of the Meta range of VR headsets (e.g. Quest / Quest 2) can download the app directly from the Meta Store. Finally, a 360-degree video version that is compatible with desktop computers and tablets can be found online via YouTube. For more information and additional support, visit http://www.vroracle.co.uk/experience

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