Greco-Roman World

The Greek Church That May Hold the Oldest Crucifixion Icon

The Greek Orthodox Holy Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai is believed to house the oldest icon depicting the crucifixion of Christ. St. Catherine's icon of the crucifixion of Christ The icon in question, a panel painting, features the crucified...

Why the Greek and Roman Gods Were Never Truly the Same

Most people assume the Greek and Roman pantheons were essentially mirror images—same gods, different names—but how accurate is such an oversimplification? For instance, we all know Zeus became Jupiter, Athena morphed into Minerva, Poseidon became Neptune, and so on. But...

Oneirocritica: The Ancient Dream Manual of Artemidorus That Survived Time

Among the many thinkers who sought to systematize the interpretation of dreams, one name stands out: Artemidorus of Daldis. Late antiquity, a time of great spiritual ferment and philosophical reflection, was deeply invested in understanding dreams. In the ancient...

Greek Wine Amphorae Found in Ancient Etruscan Tomb

Archaeologists recently unlocked a 2,600-year-old Etruscan tomb that had stayed sealed for centuries. This ancient tomb was found in Vulci, a once prosperous Etruscan city in central Italy. The tomb has two rooms and is still in excellent condition. Inside...