Two female bears have undergone a pioneering veterinary procedure at the ARCTUROS Bear Conservation Center in Nymfaio, northern Greece.
ARCTUROS initiated the procedure to improve the welfare, physical condition, and coexistence of Masha and Georgia, who both live at the center.
Why the bears in Greece needed veterinary intervention
Caretakers decided to seek veterinary assistance after they observed heightened tension between Masha and Georgia during the breeding season. Their increasingly difficult interactions caused stress, minor injuries, and signs of severe agitation.
The situation affected both their relationship and their physical condition, prompting the care team to search for a safe, long-term solution. ARCTUROS hopes the intervention will reduce seasonal tension and help the two animals live together more peacefully.
European wildlife specialists helped develop the treatment plan
The ARCTUROS care team sought advice through the European Alliance of Rescue Centres and Sanctuaries, or EARS, a network that connects wildlife rescue centers and sanctuaries across Europe. ARCTUROS participates in the network and consulted specialists with experience in wildlife medicine and bear care.
Following those discussions, the experts recommended sterilizing Masha and Georgia through laparoscopic ovariectomy. During this minimally invasive procedure, a veterinarian removes the ovaries through small incisions. The team selected this method as an alternative to conventional open surgery.
How surgery in Greece could improve the bears’ welfare
Laparoscopic surgery requires much smaller incisions than an open operation. The technique therefore limits surgical trauma and reduces the stress that animals may experience during recovery.
Dr. Marc Gölkel performed both procedures. The wildlife veterinarian has extensive international experience in the medical care and surgical treatment of wild animals, including bears.
Caretakers will assess the results over time
As with any innovative veterinary intervention, the team will need time to evaluate the results carefully. Caretakers may observe the first behavioral and physical changes over the coming months.
However, the next breeding season will provide a clearer indication of whether the procedure has reduced tension between Masha and Georgia. The ARCTUROS team will continue to monitor their behavior, physical condition, stress levels, and daily interactions. The organization will document its findings and share them with the specialists who supported the initiative.
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