Archaeology

What Stood on the Acropolis Before the Parthenon?

The Acropolis hill with the magnificent Parthenon at its top is one of the most visited places in the world, a site that signifies the birth of the Western Civilization. But what was standing on the sacred hill before the...

Centuries-Old Japanese Teeth Reveal a Fish-Loving Diet in the Era That Shaped Modern Sushi

Long before sushi became one of Japan’s most famous exports, the Japanese appetite for fish was already leaving evidence behind—in their teeth. Researchers examining centuries-old dental plaque from ordinary people buried in Osaka found traces of red sea bream,...

Roman Villa With Mosaics Revealing the Names of Ancient Pets Unearthed in Turkey

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Greek city of Adramytteion (Greek: Ἀδραμύττιον) in today's Turkey have uncovered an elaborate Roman villa with colorful mosaics, frescoed walls, and images of household pets identified by name. The nearly 2,000-year-old residence also had drainage channels...

Ancient Serpent Sculptures Linked to the Caral Civilization Found in Peru

Archaeologists working in Peru have uncovered ancient serpent sculptures at the site of Vichama, offering new insight into how one of the Americas' oldest civilizations understood the natural world and survived periods of dramatic climate change. The discoveries were announced...

Etruscan Settlement and Roman Warehouses Unearthed at Ancient Port in Italy

Archaeologists in Italy have uncovered a cluster of Roman warehouses alongside Etruscan remains at Vada Volaterrana, an ancient port system on Tuscany's coast that operated for more than a thousand years. The University of Pisa's 2026 excavation season, carried out...

Ancient Tombs Unearthed in Turkey May Belong to Alexander the Great’s Soldiers

Archaeologists in modern-day Turkey have uncovered 10 ancient tombs at the ancient Greek city of Aigeai (Greek: Αἰγαί), and some of the Hellenistic graves may have belonged to soldiers from the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon linked to Alexander...

3,000-Year-Old Bronze Foils Reveal Ancient Chinese Craft Secrets

Researchers studying 3,000-year-old bronze foils in China have uncovered evidence of sophisticated metalworking at the Sanxingdui site, revealing how ancient Chinese craft combined hammering, incising, punching, embossing, and painting to create thin decorative objects during the Bronze Age. The study,...

Findings Challenge Claims Ancient Greek Was Influenced by Anatolian Languages

A recent linguistic study challenges long-held assumptions about whether early Greek absorbed features from the languages of ancient Anatolia. The research, led by Michele Bianconi of St Hilda’s College, University of Oxford, offers a fresh and cautious reassessment of...

The Babylon Battery: Ancient Technology or Modern Myth?

Most people today couldn't imagine a world without electricity. It powers everything from our lights to our smartphones, making life as we know it possible. But what if this essential technology had roots stretching over 2,000 years? The ancient "Babylon...

2,000-Year-Old Snake-Headed Vessel Reveals Mysterious Roman Cult in Spain

Archaeologists working at a Roman villa in north-eastern Spain have uncovered a snake-headed vessel that they believe was used in the private rituals of an obscure Roman cult, offering rare evidence of how eastern religious beliefs spread into the...

Ancient DNA Reveals Cacao Was Consumed in North America 1,000 Years Ago

People living in eastern North America may have consumed cacao, the plant used to make chocolate, about 1,000 years ago, far earlier than researchers had clear evidence for in the region. New research published in the journal PLOS One...

1,900-Year-Old Statue of Emperor Hadrian Reconstructed at Ancient Greek City in Turkey

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Greek city of Kibyra (Greek: Κίβυρα) in southwestern Turkey have reconstructed a nearly 1,900-year-old marble statue of Roman Emperor Hadrian from fragments found near a monumental city gate. Parts of a statue of his wife,...

Dispilio Tablet, The Earliest Written Text Discovered in Greece

Even though archaeology claims that writing was invented in Sumer between 3,000 and 4,000 BC, a tablet that contradicted this perception was found in 1993 in Dispilio in the northern Greek province of Kastoria. The Dispilio Tablet is a wooden...

Ancient City in Southern Greece Reveals Artemis Statuette and Possible Temple

Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Thouria in southern Greece have unearthed a headless marble statuette of the Greek goddess Artemis along with a fragment of a bearded man's head, likely representing a deity whose identity remains unknown. The discoveries...