Archaeology

450 Buried Mice Found in Cretan Sanctuary Point to Ancient ‘Mouse Cult’

Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Gortyn in southern Crete have uncovered a rare votive deposit containing the skeletal remains of over 450 mice inside the Sanctuary of Apollo, offering extraordinary material evidence of a previously unconfirmed rodent cult...

World’s First Coins Were Minted in Ancient Lydia

Ancient Lydia holds the distinction of creating the first coins in the world; at first not much more than blobs of metal with basic stamps, they soon evolved into beautiful works of art in and of themselves, featuring figures...

1,500-Year-Old Find Reveals Christian Life at Homer’s Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Greek sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus in the broader area of ancient Troy in modern-day northwestern Turkey have discovered a stone mortar dating back around 1,500 years. This is providing experts with fresh evidence of the...

What the Female Figurines of Prehistoric Greece Reveal

Among the most intriguing discoveries from Prehistoric Greece are the small female figurines unearthed at settlements, cemeteries, caves, and sanctuaries dating from the Neolithic period through the Bronze Age. Crafted from clay, marble, or stone, these figures have fascinated archaeologists...

Ancient DNA Uncovers Prehistoric Migration and Population Change in Japan

Two ancient skeletons unearthed in Japan are giving scientists a rare, detailed look at how prehistoric population shifts shaped the genetic makeup of modern Japan. A new study, led by Koji Ishiya of Kanazawa University's Institute for the Study of...

Hidden Roman Complex With Rare Mosaics Discovered Beneath Rome’s Villa Celimontana

Archaeologists have uncovered a richly decorated Roman building dating to the second century A.D. beneath Villa Celimontana, a historic park on Rome's Caelian Hill near the Colosseum. The rare discovery includes elaborate mosaic floors, painted ceilings, and marble-lined walls...

6,000-Year-Old Infant Bones May Show Europe’s Earliest Assisted Birth

Archaeologists have found ancient infant bones, which may be the first physical evidence of an assisted birth in the Neolithic Dolomites. The remains of a full-term infant show a rare arm fracture that researchers believe occurred during a difficult...

Giant Crocodile That Hunted Dinosaurs Reconstructed for First Time

A school bus-sized "terror croc" that once preyed on dinosaurs in the swamps and rivers of the eastern United States has been reconstructed as a full-size, scientifically accurate skeleton for the first time ever. The display recently opened at...

Ancient Underwater Maya Salt Works Reveal Secret of a Lost Industry

Underwater archaeologists studying ancient Maya salt production along the coast of Belize have found that ordinary families, not large centralized workshops, ran the region's salt-making operations. The findings, published in the journal Latin American Antiquity, focus on the Paynes Creek...

1,800-Year-Old Statue of Greek God Asklepios in Turkey Reveals Ancient Healing Cult

Archaeologists have uncovered a nearly 1,800-year-old marble statue of Asklepios (Greek: Ἀσκληπιός), the Greek god of medicine, at the ancient Greek city of Aspendos (Greek: Ἄσπενδος) in today's southern Turkey. Buried for centuries beneath the collapsed remains of a...

Ancient Etruscan Well Reveals Remarkably Preserved Treasures

Researchers excavating the ancient Etruscan city of Kainua, near Marzabotto in northern Italy, have uncovered human remains inside a ritual well, along with two bronze statuettes and a rare bronze plate that have survived in striking condition. The discovery was...

2,100-Year-Old Infant Burial Beneath Ancient Greek Temple Puzzles Archaeologists

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Greek fortress-city of Artezian in today's eastern Crimea have uncovered the burial of an infant beneath the foundation of a temple, in what may have been a ritual linked to the temple's construction about 2,100 years...

Unraveling the Secrets of Parion: An Ancient Greek City on the Hellespont

Parion, also known as Parium, was an ancient Greek city located on the coast of the Hellespont (present-day Dardanelles Strait) in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Founded in 709 BC, it played a significant role in the region's history and culture. Years...

Greece Launches Major Conservation Project at Ancient Rhamnous Archaeological Site

The ancient Fortress of Rhamnous (Greek: Ῥαμνοῦς) and a series of important funerary monuments will undergo extensive conservation under a new project launched by Greece's Ministry of Culture. The initiative aims to preserve one of Attica's most significant archaeological...