A team of Egyptian and Italian archaeologists has uncovered a cluster of ancient burial sites near the Aga Khan Mausoleum in Aswan, revealing rock-cut tombs dating back to the Greek and Roman periods. The discovery, which includes well-preserved inscriptions and burial structures, sheds new light on funerary practices in southern Egypt during those eras.
The Greek and Roman rock-cut tombs were found carved into the hillsides along the city’s West Bank. Among the most notable finds is a multi-level tomb complex featuring staircases and designated offering areas, suggesting a long-standing use of the area as a cemetery.
Tomb 38 reveals exceptional craftsmanship and structure
Tomb 38, located more than two meters underground, is unique for its architectural and artistic features. A nine-step stone staircase leads down to the burial chamber, flanked by benches made from ancient mudbrick.
Inside, archaeologists discovered a two-meter-tall limestone coffin resting on a raised rock platform. The lid of the coffin is sculpted in the shape of a human figure, complete with a traditional Egyptian wig and delicate decorative elements.
Hieroglyphic inscriptions on the coffin call for blessings from local deities and identify the deceased as Ka-Mesio, believed to have been a senior official. Other inscriptions mention relatives and prayers, offering researchers valuable insight into burial customs and personal remembrance during the late phases of ancient Egyptian history.
The excavation is being conducted under the supervision of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities and the University of Milan. Archaeologists say the find supports evidence that the site served as a burial ground for people of various social backgrounds—from high-status families on the plateau to middle-income individuals buried along the slopes.
Archaeologists trace social diversity through burial patterns
Mummified remains were also recovered from several tombs, including those of children. These remains are set to undergo medical imaging and biological analysis in the upcoming autumn season. Experts hope the examinations will reveal more about the health, lifestyle, and possible causes of death of the individuals buried at the site.
Sherif Fathy, Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, praised the discovery as a significant addition to Aswan’s growing archaeological profile. He noted that the tombs reflect the cultural diversity of the region during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, and highlight the importance of continued international cooperation in heritage research.
Mohamed Abdel-Badie, head of Egypt’s Antiquities Sector, noted that the site includes evidence of vast underground tomb networks. These were initially constructed for wealthy Ptolemaic families and later repurposed during Roman rule. He also pointed to earlier finds at the nearby Sidi Osman plateau, where funerary terraces showed unique adaptations to the rugged landscape.
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