Battle of Thermopylae

Greece to Restore Thermopylae, Site of the 300 Spartans’ Stand Against Persia

Greece is moving forward with a major effort to upgrade the archaeological site of Thermopylae (also known as “Hot Gates”), where three hundred Spartans and their allies fought the Persians, a landscape that remains one of the country’s most...

Gorgo, the Wise Queen of Sparta

Queen Gorgo of Sparta was the daughter of King Cleomenes I and the wife of the legendary hero of Thermopylae, King Leonidas I. Even at the young age of 8 or 9, she demonstrated remarkable intelligence and foresight. Gorgo’s early...

The Battles of Ancient Greece That Shaped Western Civilization

Ancient Greece witnessed numerous significant battles that played pivotal roles in shaping its history and Western civilization. These battles ranged from repelling foreign invasions and preserving Greek independence to expanding Macedonian power and transforming the political landscape of the Greek...

The Other Battle of Thermopylae: When Celts Invaded Ancient Greece

Thermopylae is most famous for the battle which took place there in 480 BC. It was a battle in which the heavily outnumbered three hundred Spartans led a coalition of Greeks against the formidable army of the Persian King...

Ephialtes—The Most Notorious Traitor in Ancient Greek History

Ephialtes of Trachis, whose name later came to mean "nightmare" in Greek, is regarded as one of the most notorious traitors in the history of Greece. Ephialtes played a significant role in the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC by...