ancient Greek

The Deadliest Weapons Used in Ancient Greek Wars

The ancient Greeks used a variety of weapons on the battlefield, each suited to a different purpose. Some were adopted as primary weapons, whereas others were carried into engagements as a backup. Ancient Greek weapons used in the melee (close-combat...

Popanon, the Ancient Greek Cake You’ve Never Heard Of

Popanon was a simple recipe that held a significant place in the kitchens of the ancient Greeks. Walk into a Greek kitchen today, especially during a holiday, and you’ll see tables crowded with syrup-soaked baklava, honeyed melomakarona, and golden loukoumades,...

The Ancient Greek Who Discovered Polar Day and Night

One ancient Greek scientist proposed the existence of polar day and polar night before people even knew the Earth was a sphere. Bion of Abdera is a relatively unknown historical figure of the ancient Greek world, who, nonetheless, became an...

Gorgoneion: Medusa’s Terrifying Visage in Ancient Greek Battles

Few symbols in human history have captured the imagination quite like the Gorgoneion—Medusa’s petrifying face, with her hair made of writhing snakes. Particularly in ancient Greece, it was regarded as a symbol of pure terror and fear, an apotropaic...

Findings Challenge Claims Ancient Greek Was Influenced by Anatolian Languages

A recent linguistic study challenges long-held assumptions about whether early Greek absorbed features from the languages of ancient Anatolia. The research, led by Michele Bianconi of St Hilda’s College, University of Oxford, offers a fresh and cautious reassessment of...

Why Did Ancient Greeks Write Without Spaces or Lowercase Letters?

Have you ever wondered why ancient Greeks used a writing system that evolved without any spaces between words, without punctuation and utilized only capital letters? If not, all you have to do is see an Ancient Greek inscription, and you’ll...

Were There Demonstrations in Ancient Greece?

As Greece experienced some of the most widespread demonstrations in its modern history on Friday over the deadly Tempi train crash, people have wondered whether there were demonstrations in Ancient Greece as well. Ancient Greece often conjures up images of...

The Unique Eccentricities of the Modern Greek Language

The Greek language hosts an incredibly diverse and rich linguistic history, with its roots stretching back thousands of years. As one of the world's oldest languages still spoken, Greek has evolved over the centuries quite significantly. However, Modern Greek grammar...

Ancient Greek Derveni Papyrus Is Europe’s Oldest Surviving Book

The Derveni papyrus, an ancient Greek papyrus roll from the era of Philip II of Macedon's reign—probably from the years between 340 and 320 B.C.—is considered Europe's oldest legible manuscript still in existence today. Its name derives from the site...