ancient Greek

Ancient Greek Derveni Papyrus Is Europe’s Oldest Surviving Book

The Derveni papyrus, an ancient Greek papyrus roll from the era of Philip II of Macedon's reign—probably from the years between 340 and 320 B.C.—is considered Europe's oldest legible manuscript still in existence today. Its name derives from the site...

Campaign Launched to Save Australia’s Last Secondary School Ancient Greek Program

A campaign is gathering momentum in Australia to save an Ancient Greek language program considered among the oldest and most significant in the country. Plans for discontinuation of the program at Melbourne's Xavier College were announced following a years-long...

Archimedes’ Claw: Ancient Greece’s War Machine That Crushed Enemy Ships

Long before gunpowder, Ancient Greek engineers were already constructing machines designed to level cities and sink fleets. Rarely does anyone picture a forty-meter (131-foot) iron-plated tower grinding toward a city wall, or a crane reaching down from the battlements...

The Ancient Greek Class That Was Overlooked But Did So Much for So Little

A unique class of residents in ancient Greek city-states has been overlooked by history even though it was vitally significant in the social and economic structure of ancient Greek society. The metic class was particularly important in one of...

Exploring South Korea’s Greek Mythology Museum

The island of Jeju in South Korea is home to the Greek Mythology Museum where visitors can immerse themselves in the world of the Greek gods. The museum itself is modeled after classical Greek architecture, featuring a row of columns...

Herculaneum Scroll’s Complete Text Deciphered Using AI After 2,000 Years

Researchers have used artificial intelligence and advanced imaging to read the complete text, for the first time, of a sealed Herculaneum scroll that remained closed since it was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius nearly 2,000 years ago. The...

Ancient Greek Scientist Erasistratus Was the King’s Lie Detector

Ancient Greek scientist Erasistratus (300-250 B.C.) is credited with being among the first human lie detectors. He devised a specific technique to read a person’s physical response so as to spot when an individual was lying. While in Alexandria, Egypt,...

How Roman Emperor Julian Fought Christianity to Save the Ancient Greek Gods

Few figures in late antiquity present as compelling a historical debate as Julian the Apostate’s attempt to restore the Greek gods in opposition to Christianity in the Roman Empire. During his brief but highly consequential reign in the fourth century...

World’s Oldest Toothpaste Recipe Found in Egypt Reveals Ancient Greek Dental Secrets

Most of us assume that looking after our teeth is a modern habit shaped by supermarket shelves, mint-flavored ads, and childhood dentist scares, but a surviving Ancient Greek toothpaste recipe suggests otherwise. Sitting quietly in the Austrian National Library in...