ancient Greek

Language-or-Dialect Debate Could Decide Fate of Greece’s Ancient Spartan Tongue

In Greece, the Tsakonian language sits at the center of a wider dialect debate over how Europe decides which historic forms of speech deserve recognition and protection. Spoken in parts of the eastern Peloponnese, Tsakonian is the only surviving...

Ancient Greek Poem Found in Egyptian Tomb Reveals Son’s 1,700-Year-Old Tribute to His Father

A 1,700-year-old tomb discovered in Egypt has revealed a deeply personal Greek poem written by a son mourning his father and praising the wisdom and kindness that defined his life. Archaeologists have uncovered a Roman-era tomb containing a 19-line Greek...

Why the Ancient Greeks Were Fascinated by Beautiful Feet

Ancient Greek art is famous for its attention to the human body. Sculptors idealized proportion, poets praised shining eyes, flowing hair and powerful limbs, and athletes competed naked before crowds. But one feature appears often enough in ancient literature...

The Deadliest Weapons Used in Ancient Greek Wars

The ancient Greeks used a variety of weapons on the battlefield, each suited to a different purpose. Some were adopted as primary weapons, whereas others were carried into engagements as a backup. Ancient Greek weapons used in the melee (close-combat...

Popanon, the Ancient Greek Cake You’ve Never Heard Of

Popanon was a simple recipe that held a significant place in the kitchens of the ancient Greeks. Walk into a Greek kitchen today, especially during a holiday, and you’ll see tables crowded with syrup-soaked baklava, honeyed melomakarona, and golden loukoumades,...

The Ancient Greek Who Discovered Polar Day and Night

One ancient Greek scientist proposed the existence of polar day and polar night before people even knew the Earth was a sphere. Bion of Abdera is a relatively unknown historical figure of the ancient Greek world, who, nonetheless, became an...

Gorgoneion: Medusa’s Terrifying Visage in Ancient Greek Battles

Few symbols in human history have captured the imagination quite like the Gorgoneion—Medusa’s petrifying face, with her hair made of writhing snakes. Particularly in ancient Greece, it was regarded as a symbol of pure terror and fear, an apotropaic...

Findings Challenge Claims Ancient Greek Was Influenced by Anatolian Languages

A recent linguistic study challenges long-held assumptions about whether early Greek absorbed features from the languages of ancient Anatolia. The research, led by Michele Bianconi of St Hilda’s College, University of Oxford, offers a fresh and cautious reassessment of...