GreekReporter.comArchaeologyArchaeologists Unearth Iron Age Celtic Chariot in Germany

Archaeologists Unearth Iron Age Celtic Chariot in Germany

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Drawing of the Celtic Iron Age chariot burial
Drawing of the Celtic Iron Age chariot burial. Credit: Gastebois & Fourdrignier – BM Reims / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

Archaeologists in central Germany have uncovered what experts are calling one of the most significant Celtic burial sites found in decades. The grave, discovered near Bad Camberg in the state of Hesse, contained the iron remains of a Celtic chariot along with gold jewelry dated to the Iron Age, roughly 2,500 years ago.

Researchers say it is the first Celtic “princely grave” ever found in the Taunus mountain region. The discovery came from an unlikely start.

District archaeologist Kai Mückenberger ordered a geomagnetic survey of unused land beside a major motorway near Bad Camberg, where a solar energy project was already under construction. The scan revealed two thin parallel lines leading into a circle with a dark rectangular shape at the center.

Mückenberger later described how he laughed and half-jokingly announced it looked like a burial fit for royalty, a reference to similar processional pathways seen at other known Celtic sites such as the Glauberg in the Wetterau region. He had expected traces of a simple settlement, nothing more.

A solar project accidentally uncovers an ancient Celtic burial

Excavators soon found iron fragments from a spearhead, a common grave offering, which confirmed the site was a burial chamber. The wooden walls of the chamber had long since decomposed, and no trace of the body remained. Yet the soil yielded nearly 100 artifacts.

Among the most striking finds were three solid gold rings, worn around the neck, on the arm, and on a finger. Restorers say the jewelry survived more than two millennia in remarkably good condition.

The chariot components are equally notable. Iron bands that once formed the outer rim of two wooden wheels, each measuring up to 1.20 meters (about 4 feet) in diameter, were found alongside decorative bronze wheel caps and axle fittings.

Researchers believe the wheels had been removed and placed upright against the chamber wall. Wooden remains of the axle were still embedded in one of the metal fittings. X-ray scans of soil blocks removed from the site also revealed an Etruscan bronze jug buried among the goods.

Celtic Iron Age chariot and gold rings rewrite history

Axel Posluschny, research director at the Celtic World museum at Glauberg, said the combination of gold rings, a chariot, and an Etruscan jug places this grave among the finest Celtic burials from this period anywhere in Europe.

Researchers cannot confirm the identity or gender of the deceased. The spearhead and the two-wheeled war chariot suggest a male warrior, but experts say the grave could also belong to a woman.

The Celtic Iron Age burial, with its chariot and gold artifacts, makes clear that whoever rested here held a rare status among their people.

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