Turkish tourism authorities have launched a new cultural travel route retracing the historic journey of Xenophon’s 10,000 ancient Greek mercenaries.
The Turkey Tourism Promotion and Development Agency officially unveiled the project under the name “Anabasis Northern Route.” The itinerary connects rugged territories in eastern Anatolia directly with the Black Sea coastline. The project draws inspiration from the historical march of Greek soldiers in 401 BC following the Battle of Cunaxa.
After losing their commanders and Persian patron Cyrus the Younger, the mercenaries fought their way north across Anatolia. Athenian historian Xenophon famously chronicled this grueling expedition and the region’s diverse geography in his classic work, Anabasis.
Connecting four Anatolian provinces through history
The new tourist trail links the modern Turkish provinces of Erzurum(Theodosiopolis), Bayburt, Gumushane(Argyroupoli), and Trabzon. Travelers following the route pass through ancient archaeological sites, historic mountain settlements, and steep alpine passes.
In Erzurum (Theodosiopolis), the itinerary highlights the red geological formations of Narman, Enguzek Castle, and the historic Osvank Monastery (Oshki). Moving onward to Bayburt (Baiberdon), visitors can explore the medieval Bayburt Castle, the Ulu Mosque, and the Aydintepe(Chaldia) Underground City.
Exploring silk road ruins and black sea landmarks
The itinerary continues through Gumushane(Argyroupoli), featuring the ancient Roman legionary fortress of Satala and the historic ruins of Santa. Travelers also visit the Suleymaniye district, an old Silk Road mining hub.
Finally, the Anabasis Northern Route concludes in the coastal city of Trabzon along the Black Sea. Here, tourists can explore Cal Cave along with the Girls’ Monastery. Visitors can also ride the Besikduzu-Besikdagi(Mount Theches) cable car to view the coastline where Xenophon’s soldiers famously shouted “Thalatta!” (Sea!).
See all the latest news from Greece and the world at Greekreporter.com. Contact our newsroom to report an update or send your story, photos and videos. Follow GR on Google News and subscribe here to our daily email!
