obsidian

9,000-Year-Old Arrowheads in Anatolia Bear Mysterious Geometric Marks

Archaeologists studying Neolithic arrowheads with geometric marks from central Anatolia have found that the rare engravings were deliberately made, but their purpose remains unknown. A study led by Alice Vinet examined 12 marked obsidian arrowheads from Tepecik-Çiftlik in Turkey. Researchers...

4,400-Year-Old Obsidian From Greek Island of Melos Unearthed at Ancient Site in Turkey

Archaeologists excavating an ancient settlement in southwestern Turkey have uncovered obsidian tools made from volcanic glass from the Greek island of Melos (Greek: Μῆλος), providing new evidence that Early Bronze Age trade networks reached deep into the Anatolian interior. Researchers...

The Aegean’s Hidden Wealth: Why Greece Matters in the Critical Minerals Boom

Data from the US Geological Survey reveals that Greece is a global titan in the extraction of industrial minerals. According to a recent USGS report, Greece ranks as the world's third-largest producer of perlite and pumice—accounting for 19% and...

The Treasure of Milos That Shaped the Dawn of Human Civilization

While many islands of the Greek archipelago are rich in marble or fertile soil, Milos, an island in Greece, held a treasure that shaped the early development of human civilization in the region: obsidian. This volcanic glass, prized for its...