Ioannis Metaxas

The Greek OXI Was a Message of Freedom to the World

Throughout the history of Greece, "OXI" (or "Ohi," meaning "No") was exclaimed to the enemy at various times, most famously on "OXI Day." It was on the lips of Leonidas when he faced the mighty Persian army in Thermopylae...

OXI Day: Why Italy Attacked Greece

When Italy attacked Greece on the Albanian front on October 28, 1940, the Hellenic Armed Forces were expecting the move and were well-prepared

Mordechai Frizis, the Jewish-Greek Hero Who Fought in All of Greece’s Wars

The honored Jewish-Greek army officer Mordechai Frizis was the first high-rank officer who fell in the Albanian front during the Greek-Italian War that started on October 28, 1940. From 1916 until his death in battle, Frizis fought in all...

Ioannis Metaxas: The Greek Dictator Who Represented Both Repression and Resistance

On August 4, 1936, Greece entered one of the most controversial chapters in its modern history. With the support of King George II and citing political instability, Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas suspended parliament, dissolved political parties, and established what...

The Assassination Attempt on Eleftherios Venizelos

On the night of June 6, 1933, former Greek prime minister Eleftherios Venizelos was targeted by an assassination attempt for the second time, but managed to escape. The attempt was like something out of a movie, with a seven-kilometer (4.5...

What if the Greeks Hadn’t Said “Oxi” on October 28, 1940?

"Oxi Day," on October 28th, is a Greek national holiday, but it's establishment as such is not without its share of criticism, as there are those who argue that it commemorates the country's entry into a war instead of...

Eighty Years Later Greece Repeats Its Historic OXI, This Time to Turkey

It has been 80 years since the great "OXI!" Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas said to the fascist powers of Italy, yet the events of the days leading to October 28, 1940 are similar to today, as Greece says...

The Black Day the Nazis Attacked Greece (video)

It was April 6, 1941 when armed forces from Germany launched a massive attack on Greece's northern border after the Italian army had earlier failed miserably in its attempt to invade Greece. Adolf Hitler's original plan was to send his...