Iliad

How Did Ancient Greek Bards Memorize Tens of Thousands of Lines of Poetry?

Ancient Greek bards preserved some of the most extraordinary works of the ancient world long before anyone in Greece recorded them on paper. For centuries, the Iliad and the Odyssey existed entirely through oral tradition—more than 27,000 lines of...

Did Ancient Greek Philosopher Pythagoras Fight in the Trojan War?

Despite living centuries later, Pythagoras, the ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician famously known for the Pythagorean theorem, is said, according to numerous ancient sources, to have fought in the Trojan War. These accounts claim that he was the reincarnation...

Hercules’ Invasion of Troy Before the Trojan War

The famous Trojan War of Homer's Iliad was not the only time that the city of Troy was invaded in Greek mythology. In fact, just a few generations before the particular well-known event, there was another attack against the city....

Odysseus and the Most Loyal Dog in Greek Mythology

Hollywood movies like "Marley & Me" or "Hachi: A Dog's Tale" have brought both joy and tears to millions of viewers around the world, with their ability to capture the special bond between humans and their canine companions –...

Homeric Hymns: The Divine Poetry of Ancient Greece

The Homeric Hymns are a collection of thirty-three ancient Greek poems composed in the old epic style in which Homer's Iliad and Odyssey were written. In Ancient Greece, it was customary for performances to begin with a hymn to a god...

How Mycenaean Greek Chariots Changed Bronze Age Warfare

During the Bronze Age, the Mycenaean Greeks used impressive chariots as a mode of transport and an intimidating vehicle of war. Most of what modern historians and archaeologists know about Mycenaean chariots is derived from depictions on frescoes and fragments...

Was Ancient Troy Ruled by the Assyrian Empire?

Most discussions about the real history of the ancient city of Troy explain the fact that this city appears in Bronze Age Hittite records. It appears that Troy, or "Wilusa," as those records call it, was closely associated with...

Which Ancient Greek Poet Came First—Homer or Hesiod?

Homer is widely recognised as Greece's oldest and most important poet. He was the composer of the Iliad and the Odyssey. However, the poet Hesiod is also extremely famous and important to Greek epic tradition. Is Homer generally regarded as the...