Cyprus has taken a major step toward creating a modern air defense shield, with the recent procurement of the Israeli-made Barak MX system. The Republic of Cyprus now possesses advanced anti-aircraft capabilities for the first time, allowing it to retire its older Russian BUK-M1 systems.
The second shipment of the Barak MX, manufactured by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), recently arrived in Cyprus, sparking a strong reaction from Ankara. This acquisition is also under consideration by Greece for its own “Achilles Shield” program to replace its outdated HAWK and S-300 anti-aircraft systems.
However, ongoing unrest in the Middle East has reportedly slowed negotiations between Athens and Jerusalem for various military equipment, including air defense platforms, Kathimerini reports.
Cyprus, moving more quickly than Greece, placed its order for the Barak MX in 2021. The first shipment arrived in December 2024, with the final components following nine months later.
Turkish reactions to Cyprus’ aid defense
As anticipated, the delivery of the Israeli system provoked a strong response from Turkey. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan issued a warning that Turkey “will not allow anyone to cause new suffering to the Turkish Cypriots.” Additionally, Yanki Bağcıoğlu, a deputy chairman of the Republican People’s Party, called the move a “clear violation of International Law.”
In response to Turkey’s criticism, Cypriot Minister of Defense Vasilis Palmas stated that “the Republic of Cyprus will strengthen its defense armor in order to be able to preserve its sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Capabilities of the Barak MX
The Israeli-made Barak MX is regarded as one of the most capable anti-aircraft systems currently in operation. Its modular design offers significant flexibility, and its range extends to the Turkish coast.
The system consists of an Elta multi-mission radar, a fire control center, and launchers, all mounted on Tatra vehicles for the National Guard. The AESA technology radar can detect threats at distances of over 450 kilometers (280 miles). In addition to its anti-aircraft capabilities, the Barak MX can also counter ballistic missiles and detect ground-based fire launch sites.
The National Guard reportedly acquired the MR and LR versions of the system, with ranges of 35 (21 miles) and 70 kilometers (43 miles), respectively. There is also an ER (extended range) version available with a 150-kilometer (93-mile) radius, which could effectively impose a no-fly zone across the entire Nicosia FIR.
Cyprus is looking to the US for military aid
In addition to its new anti-aircraft systems, Cyprus is seeking to end its defense isolation and be included in the United States’ Excess Defense Articles (EDA) program. A team of National Guard officers is expected to travel to the US to assess surplus equipment.
According to information revealed by the Cyprus daily Kathimerini, Cyprus is interested in acquiring US transport and search-and-rescue aircraft, including C-130s, OH-58D Kiowa light reconnaissance helicopters, and CH-47 Chinook personnel carriers—platforms already in service with the Greek Armed Forces. Nicosia has also shown interest in acquiring M2A armored fighting vehicles and M109A5 guns.
See all the latest news from Greece and the world at Greekreporter.com. Contact our newsroom to report an update or send your story, photos and videos. Follow GR on Google News and subscribe here to our daily email!
