Byzantium

The Spectacular Byzantine Churches That Still Exist in Italy

How many of us know that Italy, the epicenter of Roman Catholicism, is home to some of the most exquisite and beautiful Byzantine churches in the world, as well as churches heavily influenced by Byzantine culture? The Italian peninsula is...

Study of 186,000 Miles of Ancient Roads Reveals Byzantium Was a Bigger Travel Hub Than Rome

A new analysis of nearly 300,000 kilometers of ancient roads has found that Byzantium (Greek: Βυζάντιον), later known as Constantinople, occupied a more important position than Rome as a major hub for land travel across the Roman Empire. The...

The Renaissance Paradox: How the West Hated Byzantium Yet Relied on Its Greek Texts

One of history’s greatest ironies is that the Renaissance in Europe, a movement celebrated for reviving the classical wisdom of ancient Greece, was fueled by a deep-seated hatred and contempt for Byzantium and its people. This paradox—the wholehearted embrace...

The True Meaning of Byzantium’s “Purple-Born” Emperors

Those who are familiar with the Emperors of Byzantium know they were often spoken of as "purple-born," a phrase that has, understandably, sparked some wild representations of these powerful rulers of the Byzantine Empire over the centuries. This has...

Gasmouloi: The Byzantine Greek-Latin Warriors of the Sea

The final centuries of the Byzantine Empire gave rise to numerous remarkable communities among which stood the Gasmouloi, a people caught between two civilizations. While they had both Greek and Latin ancestry, they were not fully accepted by either...

1,500-Year-Old Find Reveals Christian Life at Homer’s Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Greek sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus in the broader area of ancient Troy in modern-day northwestern Turkey have discovered a stone mortar dating back around 1,500 years. This is providing experts with fresh evidence of the...

How Emperor Constantine Palaiologos’ Heroism Shaped the Soul of Modern Greece

If the urban legends are to be believed, "The city has fallen and I am still alive" were the last, painful words of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine Emperor. On May 29 1453, as the world of Byzantium crumbled...

The Ancient Road That Connected Rome With Byzantium

The Via Egnatia was an ancient Roman road that stretched across an impressive distance between the Adriatic coast and Byzantium (modern day Istanbul) on the Bosphorous Strait.  It was actually a continuation of Via Appia, one of the earliest...