Athenian Democracy

How a Failed Coup in Ancient Athens Sparked a Curse That Lasted Centuries

The Cylonian Affair was one of the earliest recorded political crises in ancient Athens. A failed attempt to seize power ended in the killing of men who had sought sanctuary at a sacred altar, triggering a religious scandal that...

How Athenian Democracy Changed the Course of History

The roots of Western governments can be traced back to over two millennia to the Athenian democracy of ancient Greece. In ancient Athens, the Greeks devised a system of government that handed power to its citizens in unprecedented ways and...

How Ancient Greek Statesman Cleisthenes Forged Democracy a Century Before Pericles

Cleisthenes played a pivotal role in shaping Athenian democracy, yet when we think of its glory, we almost immediately picture Pericles: the great statesman delivering a stirring speech to a captivated crowd. But what if we’ve been focusing on...

The 2,500-Year-Old Machine That Helped Ancient Greeks Fight Corruption

One of the most remarkable inventions of Ancient Athenian democracy was a device used to randomly select citizens for public duties such as jury service and public office. The kleroterion consisted of a stele with horizontal rows of slots on...

One Man’s Plot Unintentionally Launched Democracy in Ancient Athens

Most of us have heard of Athens, the birthplace of democracy, but how many of us know the intriguing details of how Cleisthenes and Isagoras shaped the creation of the system that still influences our lives to this day? Democracy...

The Ancient Greek Democracy Myths Politicians Love

It is something of a cliché for modern politicians to stand before marble columns and invoke the legacy of Ancient Athenian democracy, as if we were merely operating a high-tech version of Athens itself. We often like to imagine...

Thrasybulus: The Ancient Greek General Who Restored Athens’ Democracy

Thrasybulus (c. 440–388 BCE) was an important ancient Greek general and politician, particularly known for his role in the restoration of democracy in Athens after the fall of the Athenian Empire in 404 BCE. Early life and military beginnings Little is...

The Drunken Dance That Accidentally Gave Rise to Democracy in Ancient Greece

Near the end of the 6th century BC, a strange marriage contest on the Greek mainland set off a chain of events that no one present could possibly have understood, ultimately leading—through a legendary drunken dance—to the birth of...

Is Celebrating Ancient Greek Legacy White Supremacy? European Scholars Respond

The enduring influence of Greek art and philosophy in modern times was explored during a thought-provoking discussion on Wednesday at the Liszt Institute, examining why the legacy of Ancient Greece—long celebrated as the cradle of Western civilization and a...