ancient wars

How the Ancient Greeks Halted the Expansion of Iran

World history could have been very different than what it is today had the Ancient Greeks not halted the expansion of Iran—known to them as Persia—through a series of epic battles on land and sea. These took place in...

The Two Sides to War: Ares and Athena

The Greeks understood that war had two approaches, captured by the contrasting personas of two powerful gods: Athena and Ares. These deities represented opposing perspectives on warfare—one rooted in ruthless, unrestrained violence and the other in strategic, calculated combat....

Greek Seleucids vs. Jewish Maccabees: The Battle of Beth Zechariah That Shook an Empire

The Battle of Beth Zechariah stands as one of the defining confrontations of the war against the Maccabees, a group of Jewish rebels in the 2nd century BCE who fought to preserve their religious traditions not only against the...